Definition and Examples of Deductive Arguments

Definition and Examples of Deductive Arguments Deduction is a method of reasoning from the general to the specific. Also called deductive reasoning and  top-down logic. In a deductive argument, a conclusion follows necessarily from the stated premises. (Contrast with induction.) In logic, a deductive argument is called a syllogism. In rhetoric, the equivalent of the syllogism is the enthymeme.​ Etymology From Latin, leading Examples and Observations The fundamental property of a deductively valid argument is this: If all of its premises are true, then its conclusion must be true also because the claim asserted by its conclusion already has been stated in its premises, although usually only implicitly.Scientific Deduction and Rhetorical DeductionFor Aristotle, scientific deduction differs in kind from its  rhetorical  counterpart. True, both are conducted according to the laws of thought. But rhetorical deduction is  inferior for two reasons: it starts with uncertain premises, and it is enthymematic: it generally relies on audience presuppositions to supply missing premises and conclusions. Because conclusions cannot be more certain than their premises and because any argument is deficient in rigor that relies on audience participation for its completion, rhetorical deductions can yield at best only plausible conclusions. . . .Syllogisms and EnthymemesVery rarely in literary argument do reasoners make use of the complete sy llogism, except to render perfectly apparent the premises from which the conclusion is deduced, or to show some fault in reasoning. Deductive arguments take various forms. One premise, or even the conclusion, may not be expressed if obvious enough to be taken for granted; in this case, the syllogism is called an enthymeme. One of the premises may be conditional, which gives the hypothetical syllogism. A syllogistic argument may be involved in a statement with its reasons, or with its inferences, or may be diffused throughout an extended discussion. To argue effectively, with clearness and cogency, the reasoner must have his deductive framework clearly in mind at every point of his discussion, and keep it before the reader or hearer. Pronunciation di-DUK-shun Also Known As Deductive Argument Sources H. Kahane,  Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric, 1998Alan G. Gross,  Starring the Text: The Place of Rhetoric in Science Studies. Southern Illinois University Press, 2006Elias J. MacEwan,  The Essentials of Argumentation. D.C. Heath, 1898

Superstore Salterton Essays

Superstore  Salterton Essays Superstore  Salterton Essay Superstore  Salterton Essay Yes, because they need to be near where their customers live to buy things like milk, bread sweets, etc. No because they buy their products ready made. No because it is small the customers dont buy much, however it must have good roads to it for delivery lorries. No, and any managers can afford to travel further Yes, needs to be easy to get to by bus or walking as most workers will not have a car.Cheaper then metro as it is not in the town centre Superstore Salterton rd Exmouth Devon EX8 2TS Yes, needs to be easily driven to and have a big car park. No because they buy their products ready made. Yes, because the have many more customers and are more likely to buy more things. Also they will have more deliveries and they deliver to peoples houses so they need to be good for the delivery vans. No, and any managers can afford to travel further Yes, needs to be easy to get to by bus or walking as most workers will not have a car.Outside town so it is much cheaper and they have room to expand. Extra Lee Mill Industrial Estate, Central Avenue, Ivy bridge, Devon, PL21 9PE No, because it is very big and attracts customers from along way away! No because they buy their products ready made. Yes, the have more customers and are more likely to buy more things. Also they will have more deliveries and they deliver to peoples houses so they need to be good for the delivery vans.No, and any managers can afford to travel further Yes, needs to be easy to get to by bus or walking as most workers will not have a car. Outside town so it is much cheaper and they have room to expand Online No, because their lorries deliver to anyone in the country. No because they buy their products ready made. Yes because they need to deliver a lot. Also they will have more deliveries and they deliver to peoples houses so they need to be good for the delivery vans. Need website specialists. Yes, needs to be easy to get to by bus or walking as most workers will not have a car.

In-Basket Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In-Basket - Essay Example There are specifically supervisory tasks. One of these is the planning activities which include deciding what objectives to pursue and how to achieve them. These planning activities likewise include the routing and scheduling of people and materials. While it is desirable to actively involve employees in planning activities, the supervisor should retain primary authority and responsibility for them. Although a supervisor may (and should) delegate certain parts of the planning process, he or she should retain authority for the coordination and finalization of plans. For instance, the task of addressing the notice that the mall will be changing hours for the upcoming holiday and requesting notice of store plans can be delegated to the two assistant or shift managers. It is important to seek the suggestions of these assistants/shift managers. They may have sound and creative ideas that may contribute to the efficient and effective operation of the shoe store. But of course, the finaliza tion of the plans based from the different suggestions is the responsibility of the supervisor. The assignment of work should also be controlled by the supervisor. As with planning activities, parts of the process of assigning work may and probably should be delegated, but the supervisor should retain overall control. The four shipping receipts indicating that about one hundred thirty (130) pairs of shoes have been delivered and need to be stocked can be delegated to one of the assistants or shift managers. The assistant or the shift manager can be given an order to assign sales clerks identified by the supervisor who will take care of this job. Creating the proper work environment to enhance employee motivation is primarily the responsibility of the supervisor. This does not imply that employees do not play a significant part in their own motivation. However, it does imply that the supervisor will always have a strong influence on